Raspberry Pi Pico/MicroPython exercise using SH1106 I2C OLED
Exercise on
Raspberry Pi Pico
running MicroPython v1.19.1, to display on 1.3 inch 128x64 SH1106 I2C OLED.
For mpy_i2c_scanner.py, used in above video, refer to last
post "MicroPython I2C Scanner".
Visit https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-micropython-examples/tree/master/i2c/1106oled, Copy and upload sh1106.py to MicroPython device. Copy and run the example i2c_1106oled_using_defaults.py.
# Display Image & text on I2C driven SH1106 OLED display
from machine import I2C, ADC
from sh1106 import SH1106_I2C
import framebuf
import time
WIDTH = 128 # oled display width
HEIGHT = 64 # oled display height
i2c = I2C(0) # Init I2C using I2C0 defaults, SCL=Pin(GP9), SDA=Pin(GP8), freq=400000
print("I2C Address : "+hex(i2c.scan()[0]).upper()) # Display device address
print("I2C Configuration: "+str(i2c)) # Display I2C config
oled = SH1106_I2C(WIDTH, HEIGHT, i2c) # Init oled display
oled.rotate(False)
# Raspberry Pi logo as 32x32 bytearray
buffer = bytearray(b"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00|?\x00\x01\x86@\x80\x01\x01\x80\x80\x01\x11\x88\x80\x01\x05\xa0\x80\x00\x83\xc1\x00\x00C\xe3\x00\x00~\xfc\x00\x00L'\x00\x00\x9c\x11\x00\x00\xbf\xfd\x00\x00\xe1\x87\x00\x01\xc1\x83\x80\x02A\x82@\x02A\x82@\x02\xc1\xc2@\x02\xf6>\xc0\x01\xfc=\x80\x01\x18\x18\x80\x01\x88\x10\x80\x00\x8c!\x00\x00\x87\xf1\x00\x00\x7f\xf6\x00\x008\x1c\x00\x00\x0c \x00\x00\x03\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00")
# Load the raspberry pi logo into the framebuffer (the image is 32x32)
fb = framebuf.FrameBuffer(buffer, 32, 32, framebuf.MONO_HLSB)
# Clear the oled display in case it has junk on it.
oled.fill(0)
# Blit the image from the framebuffer to the oled display
oled.blit(fb, 96, 0)
# Add some text
oled.text("Raspberry Pi",5,5)
oled.text("Pico",5,15)
# Finally update the oled display so the image & text is displayed
oled.show()
time.sleep(2)
for i in range(0, 96):
oled.blit(fb, 96-i, 0)
oled.show()
time.sleep(0.05)
oled.rotate(True)
fb_width=32
fb_height=32
blitx = 0
blity = 0
xdir = 1
xlim = WIDTH-fb_width
ydir = 1
ylim = HEIGHT-fb_height
while True:
oled.text("Raspberry Pi",5,5)
oled.text("Pico",5,15)
oled.blit(fb, blitx, blity)
oled.show()
#prepare next round
blitx = blitx+xdir
if blitx == -1:
blitx=1
xdir=1
if blitx == xlim:
blitx=xlim-1
xdir=-1
blity = blity+ydir
if blity == -1:
blity=1
ydir=1
if blity == ylim:
blity=ylim-1
ydir=-1
sh1106.py, as reference.
#
# MicroPython SH1106 OLED driver, I2C and SPI interfaces
#
# The MIT License (MIT)
#
# Copyright (c) 2016 Radomir Dopieralski (@deshipu),
# 2017 Robert Hammelrath (@robert-hh)
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
#
# Sample code sections
# ------------ SPI ------------------
# Pin Map SPI
# - 3V3 - Vcc
# - GND - Gnd
# - GPIO 11 - DIN / MOSI fixed
# - GPIO 10 - CLK / Sck fixed
# - GPIO 4 - CS (optional, if the only connected device, connect to GND)
# - GPIO 5 - D/C
# - GPIO 2 - Res
#
# for CS, D/C and Res other ports may be chosen.
#
# from machine import Pin, SPI
# import sh1106
# spi = SPI(1, baudrate=1000000)
# display = sh1106.SH1106_SPI(128, 64, spi, Pin(5), Pin(2), Pin(4))
# display.sleep(False)
# display.fill(0)
# display.text('Testing 1', 0, 0, 1)
# display.show()
#
# --------------- I2C ------------------
#
# Pin Map I2C
# - 3V3 - Vcc
# - GND - Gnd
# - GPIO 5 - CLK / SCL
# - GPIO 4 - DIN / SDA
# - GPIO 2 - Res
# - GND - CS
# - GND - D/C
#
#
# from machine import Pin, I2C
# import sh1106
#
# i2c = I2C(0, scl=Pin(5), sda=Pin(4), freq=400000)
# display = sh1106.SH1106_I2C(128, 64, i2c, Pin(2), 0x3c)
# display.sleep(False)
# display.fill(0)
# display.text('Testing 1', 0, 0, 1)
# display.show()
from micropython import const
import utime as time
import framebuf
# a few register definitions
_SET_CONTRAST = const(0x81)
_SET_NORM_INV = const(0xa6)
_SET_DISP = const(0xae)
_SET_SCAN_DIR = const(0xc0)
_SET_SEG_REMAP = const(0xa0)
_LOW_COLUMN_ADDRESS = const(0x00)
_HIGH_COLUMN_ADDRESS = const(0x10)
_SET_PAGE_ADDRESS = const(0xB0)
class SH1106:
def __init__(self, width, height, external_vcc):
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.external_vcc = external_vcc
self.pages = self.height // 8
self.buffer = bytearray(self.pages * self.width)
fb = framebuf.FrameBuffer(self.buffer, self.width, self.height,
framebuf.MVLSB)
self.framebuf = fb
# set shortcuts for the methods of framebuf
self.fill = fb.fill
self.fill_rect = fb.fill_rect
self.hline = fb.hline
self.vline = fb.vline
self.line = fb.line
self.rect = fb.rect
self.pixel = fb.pixel
self.scroll = fb.scroll
self.text = fb.text
self.blit = fb.blit
self.init_display()
def init_display(self):
self.reset()
self.fill(0)
self.poweron()
self.show()
def poweroff(self):
self.write_cmd(_SET_DISP | 0x00)
def poweron(self):
self.write_cmd(_SET_DISP | 0x01)
def rotate(self, flag, update=True):
if flag:
self.write_cmd(_SET_SEG_REMAP | 0x01) # mirror display vertically
self.write_cmd(_SET_SCAN_DIR | 0x08) # mirror display hor.
else:
self.write_cmd(_SET_SEG_REMAP | 0x00)
self.write_cmd(_SET_SCAN_DIR | 0x00)
if update:
self.show()
def sleep(self, value):
self.write_cmd(_SET_DISP | (not value))
def contrast(self, contrast):
self.write_cmd(_SET_CONTRAST)
self.write_cmd(contrast)
def invert(self, invert):
self.write_cmd(_SET_NORM_INV | (invert & 1))
def show(self):
for page in range(self.height // 8):
self.write_cmd(_SET_PAGE_ADDRESS | page)
self.write_cmd(_LOW_COLUMN_ADDRESS | 2)
self.write_cmd(_HIGH_COLUMN_ADDRESS | 0)
self.write_data(self.buffer[
self.width * page:self.width * page + self.width
])
def reset(self, res):
if res is not None:
res(1)
time.sleep_ms(1)
res(0)
time.sleep_ms(20)
res(1)
time.sleep_ms(20)
class SH1106_I2C(SH1106):
def __init__(self, width, height, i2c, res=None, addr=0x3c,
external_vcc=False):
self.i2c = i2c
self.addr = addr
self.res = res
self.temp = bytearray(2)
if res is not None:
res.init(res.OUT, value=1)
super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc)
def write_cmd(self, cmd):
self.temp[0] = 0x80 # Co=1, D/C#=0
self.temp[1] = cmd
self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, self.temp)
def write_data(self, buf):
self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, b'\x40'+buf)
def reset(self):
super().reset(self.res)
class SH1106_SPI(SH1106):
def __init__(self, width, height, spi, dc, res=None, cs=None,
external_vcc=False):
self.rate = 10 * 1000 * 1000
dc.init(dc.OUT, value=0)
if res is not None:
res.init(res.OUT, value=0)
if cs is not None:
cs.init(cs.OUT, value=1)
self.spi = spi
self.dc = dc
self.res = res
self.cs = cs
super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc)
def write_cmd(self, cmd):
self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
if self.cs is not None:
self.cs(1)
self.dc(0)
self.cs(0)
self.spi.write(bytearray([cmd]))
self.cs(1)
else:
self.dc(0)
self.spi.write(bytearray([cmd]))
def write_data(self, buf):
self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
if self.cs is not None:
self.cs(1)
self.dc(1)
self.cs(0)
self.spi.write(buf)
self.cs(1)
else:
self.dc(1)
self.spi.write(buf)
def reset(self):
super().reset(self.res)
next:
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